Know Before You Go: Edinburgh

Edinburgh Airport is located about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) west of the city center. The most affordable option is the Airlink 100 express bus, which runs every 10 to 20 minutes and costs between £4.50 and £6. The journey to the center takes about 30 minutes. Taxis typically cost between £20 and £25, depending on your destination.

Edinburgh’s city center is compact and easy to explore on foot. The Old Town and Princes Street are especially pedestrian-friendly. You can bike around the city, but the hilly terrain can be challenging. A car isn’t necessary in the city center, though it can be useful for trips to the Highlands or the coast.

Edinburgh uses the British pound (£). ATMs are widely available throughout the city, especially around Princes Street and the Old Town. Cash isn’t strictly necessary, but it can be useful in smaller pubs, markets, or independent shops. Currency exchange offices are available but are usually more expensive than withdrawing cash from an ATM. 

Edinburgh uses UK Type G outlets with 230 volts at 50 Hz, the same voltage as many European countries including Germany. However, due to the different plug shape, travelers will still need an adapter. 

Be careful on the cobblestone streets – watching your step and wearing sturdy shoes is recommended. Loud behavior in churches or museums is considered impolite. It’s also important to respect Scottish identity: dismissive remarks about local traditions or whisky are not appreciated. A bit of awareness will reveal the city's best side. 

Edinburgh is the only capital city in Europe built on – or alongside – two extinct volcanoes: Castle Rock and the majestic Arthur’s Seat, which towers over the city. This geological setting has also influenced the layout of its historic streets, particularly in the Old Town. The city is also famous for its festivals—especially the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, held every August and attracting performers from around the world.